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Why big cities have several postcodes

If you look up Zurich, Basel, or Bern, a single postcode view is never enough. The city's inner structure explains why the numbers splinter.
Updated:
5 May 2026
Read time:
3 min
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Aerial view over the rooftops of Geneva old town

Why big cities end up with several postcodes

Big cities rarely grow in one clean, expanding ring. An old historic core, new housing blocks, massive station areas, and dedicated business zones often sit right next to each other. Because these areas were built at different times for different purposes, the postal system doesn't always draw clean borders around them.

That is exactly why Zurich, Basel, Bern, or Lausanne show several postcodes on a single city page.

Map of Switzerland
Source and image credit: Wikimedia Commons, File:General Map of Switzerland.jpg.

Having several postcodes is not a badge of status. It doesn't mean a city is necessarily "better" or more important. It mainly shows how layered and complex the city is inside.

Where the split comes from

If you look closely at where postcodes divide, the break often follows a major railway station area, the edge of an old village that was swallowed by city expansion, or a newer quarter that grew into the city later.

Postal zones are highly practical. They answer the immediate needs of mail delivery first, not urban planning theory. Because of this, the same street can feel like it belongs to the city center but still fall under a completely different postcode.

Zurich main station
Source and image credit: Wikimedia Commons, File:Zuerich Hauptbahnhof-2.jpg.

This is completely normal. It just means that looking at the map matters a lot more than just counting how many postcodes a city has.

What to take from PLZHub

If you are doing a quick first pass on PLZHub, look at localities, postcode density, and municipality overlap. These metrics tell you much more than a raw postcode count. If you see several codes clustering tightly around one city, compare the page with the municipal layer and our method notes.

For a second reference point, read Which Swiss cities have especially many postcodes alongside our Methodology and source notes. And remember: once your question has real-world consequences—like moving or registering a business—the official source still wins.

What to check first on a city postcode page

Horizontal scroll to compare values

PointWhat to look atWhy it helps
Starting point/plz/8001-zurichGives the city question a concrete anchor
Data basislocalities, postcode density, municipality overlapShows whether the number comes from structure or chance
Typical causeOld town, station, quarters, edge zonesExplains why a city does not sit neatly in one postcode
VerificationOfficial source or calculatorStill needed once the claim has real consequences

How to read this article

  • Open /plz/8001-zurich first, or another concrete city page, to ground the concepts.
  • Do not read the number of postcodes as a quality or size judgement.
  • Focus on the data points that actually explain the city's structure.
  • Always backstop your final step with an official source.
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